Adam’s Peak, also known as Sri Pada, is a 2,243-meter-tall mountain (7,359 feet) located in the central highlands of southern Sri Lanka. Throughout history this revered mountain has attracted many travellers from all over the world, from Marco Polo and Ibn Battuta to Fa Hsien. Over the centuries it has been visited by countless people of different faiths and backgrounds due to its spiritual and historical significance.
There are many beliefs and stories surrounding the footprint on top of Adam’s Peak. The Buddhists believe that Gautama, the Buddha, placed his footprint on the peak during his visit to Sri Lanka, hence its name “Sri Pada,” (holy footprint). The Hindus believe that Lord Shiva left his footprint; thus, for them, the mountain is called Sivanolipatha Malai (Lord Shiva’s Footprint on the Mount). Whilst Muslims believe that it was the footprint of Adam who stood on one foot after being banished from the Garden of Eden, Roman Catholics state that the footprint on the boulder of the summit belongs to St. Thomas, the patron saint of India.
The hike to the summit of the mountain is about 5,500 steps and is considered challenging, with a steep path that during the season can be crowded with pilgrims. The best time to visit Adam’s Peak is from December to May – which is the Sri Pada season when the weather is perfect to take part in the pilgrimage. The Peak can be reached by six trails with the most popular paths being the Hatton-Nallathanni and Ratnapura-Palabaddala due to the spectacular views that can be enjoyed.
The climb is best started at night to enjoy the sunrise and the stunning panoramic views. The sunrise from the summit of Adams Peak is probably the best in the country.
When in Sri Lanka, Adam’s Peak is a must-visit destination for the active; whether you are looking for an exciting hike or a spiritual adventure, this breath-taking destination will leave a lasting impression.