What makes the Kumana National Park special are the endless acres of wilderness and diverse array of flora and fauna. Located on the Southeastern coast of Sri Lanka, this park attracts nature and wildlife enthusiasts from all over the world. The park was originally established in 1938 as a sanctuary to protect the wildlife in the area and to preserve its unique ecosystem.
The park’s main attraction is its birdlife, including the rare, black-necked stork, making it a birdwatcher’s paradise. The park is an important nesting grounds and of the country’s 400+ bird species, over 255 species have been recorded in the park, including many endemic species and migratory birds. Some of the most notable bird species found in Kumana include the Spot-billed Pelican, the Lesser Adjutant Stork, the White-bellied Sea Eagle, the Grey Heron, Egrets, the Asian Openbill Stork, the Osprey, and the Brown-headed Gull. On your safari you are likely to spot some of the park’s larger inhabitants like elephants, leopard if you are very lucky, and more.
A truly breathtaking feature here is the Kumana Villu; an almost 500-acre mangrove swamp surrounded by an abundance of green foliage. This rich mangrove swamp attracts many migratory birds and gives you a chance to see some of the most exotic birds in their natural habitat. Kumana also boasts stunning natural landscapes, such as mangrove forests, salt marshes, and rolling hills. It’s also home to several endemic mammals like the elusive bear and leopard, elephant, European Otter, the evasive fishing cat, wild boar, and the golden jackal to name a few. The common reptiles are the Mugger Crocodile, Indian flap-shelled turtle, and the Indian black turtle.
Kumana is quite a lesser visited park that is accessible from the South Eastern coast, closer to Arugam Bay. It offers a unique blend of natural beauty, rich biodiversity, and cultural heritage. Its unspoiled scenery, diverse wildlife, and opportunities for outdoor adventure make it an ideal destination for nature lovers and wild life enthusiasts.
